Literature (suggested):
ACIA (2005). Arctic Climate Impact Assessment. Scientific report. Available http://www.acia.uaf.edu/pages/scientific.html (Chapters 7 & 14).
Arctic Marine Biodiversity Monitoring Plan (2011), pp. 108–125. Available at www.caff.is.
Barboza, P. S., Parker, K. L. & Hume, I. D. (2010). Integrative Wildlife Nutrition. Heidelberg: Springer Verlag.
Bardgett, R. (2005). The Biology of Soil: A community and ecosystem approach. Oxford: University Press. Chapter 5: Above-ground trophic interactions and soil biological communities (pp. 119–139).
Bigras F. J. & Colombo S. J. (2001). Conifer Cold Hardiness. Dordrecht Boston London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Blix, A. S. (2005). Arctic Animals and Their Adaptations to Life on the Edge. Trondheim: Tapir Academic Press.
Blix, A. S. (2016). Adaptations to polar life in mammals and birds. J. Exp. Biol. 219:1093–1105. doi: 10.1242/jeb.120477.
CAFF (Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna) (2001). Arctic Flora and Fauna: Status and Conservation. Edita.
CAFF Assessment Series No. 10. Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna, Iceland. Available at: http://www.caff.is/sea-ice-associated-biodiversity/sea-ice-publications.
Cockburn, A. (1991). An Introduction to Evolutionary Ecology. Oxford: Blackwell.
Crawford, R. M. M. (1989). Studies in Plant Survival. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Crawford, R. M. M. (2008). Plants at the Margin: Ecological Limits and Climate Change. Cambridge: University Press.
Crawford, R. M. M. (2014). Tundra-taiga biology: Human, Plant and Animal Survival in the Arctic. Oxford: University Press.
Davenport, J. (1992). Animal life at low temperature. London: Chapman & Hall.
Eamer, J. et al. (2013). Life linked to Ice: A guide to sea-ice associated biodiversity in this time of rapid change. CAFF.
Glossary of terms for thermal physiology (2001). Third edition. The Japanese Journal of Physiology. 51:2. Available at: http://www.or.org/pdf/ThermalPhysiologyGlossary.pdf.
IPCC (2014). Polar Regions. Observed changes, Terrestrial ecosystems, Chapter 28. Arctic 28.2.3.1 (pp. 1577–1581), Projected Impacts, Terrestrial ecosystems, Arctic 28.3.3.1 (pp. 1589–1590).
Marchand, P. J. (1991). Life in the Cold: An Introduction to Winter Ecology. Hanover and London: University Press of New England.
Pond, C. (1998). Fats of life. Cambridge: University Press.
Sakai, A. & Larcher W. (1987). Frost Survival of Plants: Responses and Adaptation to freezing stress. Ecological Studies 62. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Skelton, P. (ed.) (1992). Evolution: A biological and palaeontological approach (Book 1). The Open University.
